The House's Unsung Workhorse: A Brief Look at Plumbing Systems

Posted on May 21st, 2023.

Plumbing systems are necessary for the supply and drainage of water in homes, businesses, and other buildings. They are a series of pipes, valves, fixtures, and fittings that transport and control water flow.

How they Work

Plumbing systems rely on the laws of physics and the principles of pressure, gravity, and water movement to function. They work by using a network of pipes, valves, and fixtures to transport water and waste in and out of buildings. The main components of a plumbing system are:

1. Water supply system: This provides clean water from a municipal source or a well. Water is transported through pipes to various fixtures in the building.

2. Drainage system: This carries waste water and sewage away from the building and into the municipal sewage system or a septic tank.

3. Ventilation system: This ensures that the plumbing system maintains proper pressure and prevents sewer gas from entering the building.

4. Fixtures: These include sinks, toilets, showers, and faucets. They are connected to the plumbing system and allow for water to be used and waste to be removed.

The plumbing system is typically installed during construction and is then maintained throughout the life of the building. Pipes are made of various materials such as PVC, copper, and galvanized steel. They are installed in the walls, floors, and ceilings and are connected by fittings and joints.

Valves are used to control the flow of water in the pipes. There are different types of valves, including ball valves, gate valves, and check valves. Faucets and other fixtures are also equipped with valves to control the flow of water.

The drainage system is connected to a municipal sewer system or a septic tank. The septic tank is responsible for collecting and breaking down solid waste, while the liquid waste is drained into a leach field.

The ventilation system prevents sewer gas from entering the building and maintains proper pressure in the pipes. This is accomplished through the use of pipes that vent to the outside and are equipped with ventilation caps.

Common Issues

Plumbing systems are an essential component of a building's infrastructure. They are responsible for carrying water and waste to and from the property. These systems can experience substantial issues that can cause significant problems and even disrupt daily activities. Here are some of the common issues that can arise with plumbing systems:

1. Clogged Drains: Drains can become clogged over time due to the accumulation of debris such as hair, oil, and grease. This can lead to slow drainage, foul odours, and ultimately, complete blockages.

2. Leaking Pipes: Leaks are a common plumbing problem that can occur due to factors such as corrosion, improper installation, or damage. Leaks not only cause water damage, but they can also increase utility bills and endanger the structural integrity of the building.

3. Low Water Pressure: Low water pressure can be caused by a variety of factors, including clogged pipes, corroded pipes, or faulty fixtures. It can result in insufficient water flow, making it challenging to complete daily tasks such as washing dishes and taking showers.

4. Running Toilets: Running toilets can be due to a faulty flapper valve, which causes water to flow continuously down the toilet bowl. This problem can lead to water wastage, increased water bills, and even damage to the toilet.

5. Water Heater Issues: Water heaters can have several problems, including inadequate hot water supply, inconsistent water temperature, and leakage. Water heater issues can be due to heavy usage, sediment buildup, or simple wear and tear.

6. Frozen Pipes: During winters, pipes that are not properly insulated can freeze and even burst, leading to water damage and additional repair costs.

7. Sewer Line Clogs: Sewer line clogs can occur due to the accumulation of grease, tree roots, or other objects. This can cause sewage backups, nasty odours, and potential health hazards.

8. Waterborne Contamination: Plumbing systems can also be a source of waterborne contamination. Pipes that are old, corroded, or damaged can contaminate drinking water with chemicals such as lead, which can pose a serious health risk.

When to Call a Professional Plumber

It may be tempting to try to fix plumbing problems on your own, but certain situations require a professional plumber's expertise. Here are some scenarios that typically necessitate calling a plumber:

1. Clogged Drains - A minor clog can often be remedied using a plunger or drain cleaner. However, if you find yourself repeatedly dealing with clogged drains or if plunging and drain cleaner solutions fail to dislodge a stubborn obstruction, it is time to consider calling in a professional. Plumbers have specific tools, such as a snake, that can unclog sewer lines and clear outpipes to prevent further damage.

2. Water Heater Issues - A malfunctioning water heater can cause many problems, from a shortage of hot water to an explosion if the system isn't vented properly. If your water heater is failing to deliver hot water, making strange noises or emitting a foul odor, it is wise to call in a plumber. The professional will diagnose the problem, repair or replace the damaged parts, and ensure that your water heater is working safely and efficiently.

3. Leaky Faucets and Fixtures - A dripping faucet or leaky fixture may seem like a minor annoyance, but it can waste a lot of water and cause water damage if left unchecked. In most cases, a DIY repair may fix the problem. However, if the drip persists despite your best efforts, it may be an indication of an underlying plumbing issue. A plumber can quickly identify and fix the cause of the leak, preventing further damage to your fixtures and home.

4. Severe Water Damage - Water damage can be devastating to your home. If you experience severe water damage due to a burst pipe, overflowing toilet, or sewer backup, you cannot repair the damage on your own. Water damage can lead to mold growth, structural damage, and electrical hazards, making it crucial to seek professional help. A plumber will repair or replace the damaged pipes or fixtures, and restore your home to its pre-damage condition.

iPlumbingHeating is the right choice for anyone who needs reliable, affordable, and effective plumbing and heating services. Contact us today at [email protected] to discuss your needs and schedule an appointment. Our team of skilled professionals is ready to provide you with exceptional service and ensure that your plumbing needs are met to your complete satisfaction. Don't wait any longer to get the plumbing and heating solutions you need- reach out to iPlumbingHeating today and experience the difference for yourself!